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)}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3145960 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4325712 Benjamin Linzy: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 You are listening to ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ\rquote s Covid Convos podcast. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3145960 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 n each episode, representatives from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456\charrsid4325712 Marquette\rquote s STEM and humanities communities will bring you insights into the pandemic that you may be missing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4325712 . ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ is located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the traditional lands of the Potawatomi, Ho-Chunk and Menominee peoples, along the southwest shores of Michigami, North America\rquote s largest system of freshwater lakes, where the Milwa ukee, Menominee, and Kinnickinnic rivers meet and the people of Wisconsin\rquote s sovereign Anishnaabe, Ho-Chunk, Menominee, Oneida and Mohican nations remain present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456\charrsid4325712 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3145960\charrsid4325712 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8349456 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456\charrsid4325712 \par Dr. Knox: Hello and welcome to our first covid conversations at Marquette podcast. This is a \par conversation that is focused around some issues on teaching}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 , and specifically on teaching pandemics. I'm Leslie Knox, I'm a medieval historian from the Department of History, and I \par teach a class on the Black Death and other pandemics. \par \par Dr. Klockow: I'm Laurieann Klockow. I'm a faculty member in Biomedical Sciences. I'm a virologist by training and I teach courses on microbiology as well as on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4325712 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 andemics. \par \par Dr. Pladek: I am Brittany Pladek. I'm a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4325712 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 professor in the English Department. I teach romantic literature and literature and medicine, and regularly teach books from the Romantic period about pandemics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4325712 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in the 19th century. \par \par Dr. Klockow: This summer I'm developing a new course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 about the COVID-19 pandemic, and I've been thinking about what expectations my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 students might bring about pandemics in general, because for the past four years I've been teaching a course called outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics, and I do f ind that students come to that course with preconceived notions about pandemics that are contrary to the biology of pathogens and how pathogens spread}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 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pandemics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and outbreaks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that they're}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that give them }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 these ideas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and assumptions about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pandemics. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 \par \par Dr. Pladek: M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 aybe I can pick it up from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 there. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 One }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of the most}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 interesting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 expectations---}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 Laurieann}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 had both talked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 was students}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 expectation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that pandemics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 would end}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 quickly, or}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that we should see the cure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 for Covid}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 discovered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 by which they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 mean a vaccine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 within the next}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 year, and how interesting that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 assumption is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 how untrue it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 is, historic ally, to ho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11818402 w }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pandemics actually operate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 or me, that immediately signals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that students are getting this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 idea that the pandemic will be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 over within this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 established}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 time frame}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 from pop culture}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 . As Laurieann }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 , w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 e are inundated right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 now with pandemic stories}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 . And }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in particular in the past three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 decades}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 , w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 e have a lot o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 apocalyptic narratives that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 feature pandemic and a lot o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 zombie narratives that feature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pandemic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I think this i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 really interesting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 . And }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I think}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 o,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the narrative assumption tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 an illness is something that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 either ends or you die is quite \par contemporary. Actually, if you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6767173 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 look back to the 19th century}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 where I teach, people were much}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 more familiar with chronic or lingering conditions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 They didn't necessarily see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 these diseases, including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pandemics, as things which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 \'93oh, we have a disease, let\rquote s find a cure.\'94 Instead it was, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I've been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 diagnosed with tuberculosis. I'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 m now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 going to spend the next 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 years of my life wondering }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this is going to appear and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 kill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 e at some point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 .\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the early 20th century}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 had major medical}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 discoveries that actually did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 sunset diseases}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 ---t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 o use the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 language of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 board }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 game }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5381093 Pandemic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 you can get rid of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 entire diseases and it's called}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 sun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 setting them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 . F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 or the first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 , h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 umanity was able to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 actually cure things like polio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 or provide vaccinations for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 them, which got rid of them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 . And }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that became medicine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 \rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 triumphal narrative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 its own}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 progress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I think students}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 have imported that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 into the way that we t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hink about diseases because the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 stories we tell about pandemics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 either end in a cure, like the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 kind of heroic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 cure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 at the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 end of the movie }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 is then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 distributed to the rest of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 world, saving it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 or more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 frequently and more darkly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8456323 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 apocalyptic stories like Stephen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 King's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8456323 The Stand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 or a really}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 good recent one, Emily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 St. John Mandel\rquote s novel }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4328642 Station Eleven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 , where the pandemic kills almost everybody in the world, and there is a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 civilization collapse. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hear th at story much, much more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 frequently than we hear a story}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that would reflect what'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 probably going to happen with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 vid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 : i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 t'll be around for a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 long time and continually have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 outbreaks, and we won't ever}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328642 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 really cure it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 Dr. Klockow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I think to that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5381093 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 you even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 hear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in the talk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 about COVID-19 that we're only \par going to be dealing with this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 until we have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 a vaccine. And while it's true}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that once we have a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 vaccine and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 we are able to distribute it to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 enough people to slow down the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 spread, maybe social distancing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 might be relaxed, but it's not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 like we get a vaccine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 and poof! The pandemic is over}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 . We know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that we have to distribute thi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 s }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 vaccine to enough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1195561 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 eople to slow down spread. We}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 don't know how long immunity to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the virus will last with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 vaccine, but also I think these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 stories}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 once you have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 a vaccine or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 cure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that the pandemic ends}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 ---it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 leads to this false idea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pathogen has disappeared from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Earth, that it's been suddenly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 eradicated. And that's not the}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 case. The SARS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8849715 -COV-2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 virus is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 still going to be around, and so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 we will still need to be}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 vigilant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 bout infection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 prevention for many years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 to come. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 Dr. Knox: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I'm so glad you're both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 mentioning these things, because it\rquote s clarified something for me that I see in my class}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hinking about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 know we live in this age of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 vaccine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 , so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 polio is less of a}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 problem. Measles had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 les}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of a problem, although it's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 obviously coming back now with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 vaccine denial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 . W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ith the medieval}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 examples of the pandemics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 , m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 students are really confident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that it was a complete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 catastrophe, and society just}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 collapsed entirely because they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 lacked modern scientific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 knowledge. And all they had in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 its place was religious beliefs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 had a blind sense }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this was God's punishment to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 . S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 o it's really funny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 to bring together the sort}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 sureties}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 our}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 modern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pandemic will end}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 , y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 et the past}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nes were complete disasters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 What}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I do so much in my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 classes is sort of teach against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this narrative and say, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ell, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 didn't collapse. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 No }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 governments fell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 towns}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 stepped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in with legislation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 for quarantine, for }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 burying bodies properly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 regulating travel, all these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 things that really help in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 terms of social }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 distancing. B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ut it was it was absolutely a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 persistent situation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 . An}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 d I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 think that's one of the great}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 things about each of our fields}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 where we can go}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 , where we can study the literature, we can study the historical record, we can study the biological evidence, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 see how humans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 are really responding to these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11827531 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 real situations. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1901127 Dr. Pladek: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 To}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 add onto that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 one of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1901127 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 things that I wonder, and Leslie, maybe you can answer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1901127 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1901127 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 is that I know, at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 least in terms of the age that I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 study, the 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6897292\charrsid6897292 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 century, there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 is a hard start date for storie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in which a pandemic literally}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 destroys }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 civilization}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 ---a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nd it is the 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 century}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 only a couple of decades}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 after the first vaccine was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 distributed in England in 1803}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I say distributed because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 British scientists claimed t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 have discovered vaccines when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that was really knowledge that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 known}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 over the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 rest of the world, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 specifically}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Asia and India}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 for a much longer time).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 But what}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 is really interesting about that}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 time in the 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 century is you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 suddenly get this rash of w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 hat are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6897292 \'93Last Man\'94 stories,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 where a pandemic kills everyone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 ,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 and there\rquote s this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 solitary figure who wanders the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 rest of the world after the rest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of humanity has died}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 eople}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 were obsessed with thes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 stories, they told them over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and over. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 I actually don\rquote t know if there are similar stories that are specifically disease-related that predate the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6754308\charrsid6754308 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6754308 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 century that imagine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 apocalypse like that. I know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that there's biblical narratives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of plague. They seem to be doing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 slightly different narrative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 work.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 \par Dr. Knox: R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15739095 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 No, I don't think}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 there are any. I mean, I can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 give you the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 example. It's an Irish }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15951581 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 riar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 maybe, or some monk who dies while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 writing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 his Chronicle. And there's nobody left. But that's really a rhetorical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 rope. And of course,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Boccaccio's }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8349456\charrsid6226850 Decameron}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 is th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 most famous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6226850 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 foundational plague literature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 And everybody remembers like}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6226850 ---}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 \'93o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 h, the society fell apart,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 parents }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 wouldn\rquote t bury their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 children, children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 wouldn't }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ury their parents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Some people just partied or the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 other ones, like all ran off and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 did something}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 .\'94 But}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 then they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 forget the other paragraphs that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 are there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6226850 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 saying} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6226850 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 OK. Well,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 here's how people helped each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 other out. And here is how they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 engaged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 social ministry to each other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and there were lawyers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 coming to take }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 buried the d epth appropriately.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6226850 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 So they really don't have that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 same modern apocalyptic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 narrative. And I wonder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the difference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 is this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 sort of penitential component to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 it, that because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 of the religious belief that runs across religious traditions, Jewish, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Muslim,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Christian, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 be it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the Greek sources }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the Latin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 ones, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 they all agree that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this is punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6226850 One}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 response to this is to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 penitential, to examine your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 moral life}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 , a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nd are you living}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 better}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 ? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I don't know that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6226850 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 you get the same thing in the 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4008571\charrsid4008571 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 century }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 setting}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6226850 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in the 19th century text}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 . And Laurieann, you certainly don\rquote t see it the same way in the 20}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4008571\charrsid4008571 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 and 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid4008571\charrsid4008571 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 century. The response is kind of medicalized. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 \par Dr. Klockow: S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ure. I mean, we now}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 know that we can actually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 isolate the pathogens causing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 these outbreaks. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6226850 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 was something really}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 extraordinary with COVID-19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 how quickly they isolated the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 virus and published that genome}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 so that people could get working}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3875383 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 right away on creating a test}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4008571 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and working on antivirals and a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6226850 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 vaccine to go off. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 \par Dr. Pladek: Laurieann, to go off what you were saying earlier about students expecting pandemics to unfold narratively in particular ways, there are also a lot of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 interesting ideas that our}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 students have about what it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 means to behave properly in a}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pandemi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3875383 c. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 And these are all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 really culturally and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 historically constructed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I'm happy to start here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3875383 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 because the most}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 interesting idea, or maybe the most disturbing, is that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pandemics are inherently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 times for competition rather}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 than cooperation. I don't think there's a single}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 cause for this. Although you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 shiny lights, capitalism,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 shiny lights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 there are many}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 contributing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 factors, but I think one place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that we can see this most}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 strongly is in what to me is the}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 kind of symbolic pandemic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 narrative of the modern era,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3875383 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 zombie story.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 T}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hese have been around}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 for a long time, but really}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 began to gain in popularity over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the past 30 to 40 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3875383 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 heart of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the zombie story is the idea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that the sick are our enemies.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 They cannot be recuperated once}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 you're a zombie, you cannot be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 un-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 zombiefied. The only way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 to battle that illness is to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 kill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 sacrifice other people.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 So the idea of a pandemic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 inherently becomes one in which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 everyone is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 pit against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 each other, and the health}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 y are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pit against the sick. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3875383 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 e see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 these stories where zombies are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 killed in order to preserve the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 rest of humanity. And there's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this discourse of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 sacrifice surrounding those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 killings. It's weirdly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 martial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and we actually have seen in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452964 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 covid, disturbingly to me, the idea that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3875383 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 should reopen the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 economy framed in terms of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3875383 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 sacrifice, as if some people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 just had to die in order for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 rest of us to continue. And by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the rest of us, people seem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 to mean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 e economy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15952435 . \par \par Dr. Klockow: R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 You}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 also see this idea with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 individualism and competition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and the idea about wearing a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 mask}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 with the idea that some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 people are wearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 masks, thinking that this is to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 protect them from other people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 who may be infected, which is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 actually not the purpose of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 these cloth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 masks and face}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 coverings, which is to protect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 other people from you. And that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 really kind of goes against th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 narrative of diseases where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 people don\rquote t think about the risk that they are posing to others, they\rquote re always }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 usually focusing on}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the risk that everybody else}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 could be posing to them and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 instilling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12282824 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 fear of the other and trying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 to preserve yourself, not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 realizing that you may be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 posing a huge risk to others. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 Dr. Knox: You j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ust brought up this idea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 , and that\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 absolutely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10556799 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 one of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 most disturbing things I'v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 seen. How quickly that came into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 discussions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 covid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 , and I don't \par know why that surprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 One thing with the Black Death is: y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ou famously have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 accusations that the Jews wer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 poisoning the wells}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 , and even if you have people at the time saying, \'93well, that doesn\rquote t make any sense, because they\rquote re dying similarly to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 our local}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Christian population,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 \'94 they nonetheless will have that. You\rquote ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 lepers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 accused sometimes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 even poor people.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 And so yes, it's this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 natural human response, but it's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 interesting to contrast that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 more with the examples of where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16522822 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 people are really helping each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007736 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007736 and }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 showing those recognitions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10556799 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hen you started talking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007736 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 about recognizing disease, I'm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007736 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 thinking of the famous example}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007736 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 Eyam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in 17th century England}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 , } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that's the famous village where plague came North}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 rom London}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 , probably in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 fleas and in cloth, and from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 merchants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nd this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 small village}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 decided they would quarantine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 themselves to limit the plague}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Geraldine Brooks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 written about this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 really wonderfully in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6834994 The Year of Wonders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 he novelization of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10556799 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10556799 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nd they do it. I mean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 , mortality there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 crazy high}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 like 85%, but they do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 basic ally manage to stop it, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 some of the other surrounding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 villages agreed to provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 them. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 And you really do have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this example of people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 working together. And they don\rquote t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 have modern germ theory,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 they understand it narratively. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 \par Dr. Pladek: What I wonder is, why is that not the predominant story, the story of cooperation? Why are we so narratively compelled by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 individualistic approach to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pandemic when there are these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 really inspiring stories,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 could be telling instead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 ? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 don't have a very good answer to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that question. I mean, I think}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 it has something to do with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 western narratives being preoccupied with the idea of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 singular hero. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 This goes all the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6834994 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 way back to our epic literature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 , where the singular hero }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 saves the day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 , often }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 slaughtering a whole bunch of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 other people}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10556799 ..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 OK, so maybe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10556799 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this is the connection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 we tend to figure heroism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 through the imagery of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 war. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10556799 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 e\rquote ve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 seen recently with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ovid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 , that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 war is the major metaphor that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 our government is using to tal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 k }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 . And the other thing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that, at least in the ang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 lophone west, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 goes along with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 discourse of war}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 is the discourse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of heroism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 . H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 eroes are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 frequently figured in our media}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 as singular figures. So maybe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 we're being taught}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 to think of covid as something }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 about which we have to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 about which we have to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 be courageous. Maybe we're}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 adopting the inherent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 individualism of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 west\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ideal hero into our own}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 thinking about what it means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1314780 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 to behave during a pandemic as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 opposed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 , \'93 this isn\rquote t a place to be heroic, this is a place to be cooperative, and we can save our entire village if we do that.\'94 Also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that's not a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 boring story to tell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 \par Dr. Knox: You would think it wouldn\rquote t be. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 You know, I was recently reading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 an article and this was focused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 more on the justinianic plague}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8460737\charrsid8460737 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8349456\charrsid8460737 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 centuries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 through the 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8349456\charrsid8460737 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and it's always}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 popular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 . Like: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 here's this plague}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 It brings an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 end to the Roman world,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 it's again another example of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460737 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 collapsology.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 One of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 things that this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 interdisciplinary team thinks is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 a cause, is sort of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 competition for research grants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 So you connect your research to the pandemic, and it\rquote s gotta }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 be big in terms of in terms of}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 its social, political,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 economic impact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and it is. Bu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 then your solution to it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 similarly has to be big}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 , s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5662622 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 you get the funding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 . Which I thought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 was an interesting way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 to think about it. Made some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 sense. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 Dr. Pladek: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 That's interesting, so we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 exaggerate our narratives of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 our narratives of plague in \par order to support ourselves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1404447 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 Dr. Knox: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 So what you're saying is}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 narrative, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 what I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 love about bringing us together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 is---Laurieann, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 tell me if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this isn't fair}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1124836 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 sometimes some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6901850 scientists think that they don\rquote t have narratives, they have facts. \'93What is our research showing, our quantitative evidence.\'94 But }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 scientific discourse is a form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6901850 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of creating stories and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6901850 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 narratives as much as we do that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 from the humanities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nd so that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 is a part of saying, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 You know,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 well, why does your research}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 matter? Why is it important? Why}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 should you take this class on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 COVID-19? What are you going to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 carry }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 forward from it? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1404447 Laurieann, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333062 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 field, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1404447 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hat kind of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1404447 specific assumptions do you think students }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 bring in? Like the narrative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1404447 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 zombie movies or the games}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1404447 , but what else}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 might they have for assumptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1404447 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1404447 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8349456 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1404447 Dr. Klockow: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I think the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 timeline of pandemics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 , too. L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 e, the idea that it\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 sort of easy to come}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 up with a cure or a vaccine and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 their heroes in this story are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 gonna be those scientists who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 come up with the vaccine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nd the drug that will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 cure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 the virus, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 not realizing that these non}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pharmaceutical interventions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 like social distancing and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10054228 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 wearing face coverings can help us}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467238 slow down the spread. W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 e may not have a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467238 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 vaccine for many, many years,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467238 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and so the heroes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467238 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 like you said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467238 , can be us: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this idea of doing these small}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467238 actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 , that these small actions}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467238 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 can actually be, especially when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467238 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 many people in the population do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467238 them, really effective in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 slowing down disease spread. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15417817 \par \par Dr. Pladek: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 feel like a related factor here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 ---}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 Laurieann}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I think you'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 ve described there are students\rquote narrative assumptions not just about pandemic but about medicine, and about what medicine is, and what its role in society is. And that role is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 something which was} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 intentionally narratively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 constructed by doctors in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 early 20th century, where they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 made a push to refigure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 themselves as scientists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 benefiting society, and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 often}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 put }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 laboratory medicine at the center of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 edicine's public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 image}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 . P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ublic health was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 important, but it was almost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 shunted to the side}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5318737 as something which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 was still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 medical, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 still important, but wasn't }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 the kind of heroic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 profile medicine wanted to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 create for itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ctually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389307 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the late 19 century, you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 begin to get collec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 tions of biographies of great doctors who advance d medical science, particularly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 by finding cures.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 When our students think of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 edicine, I think that that's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 who they think }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 of, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 figure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of a single heroic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 doctor who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 finds the cure for the thing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 And our media absolutely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 reinforces this. All of my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 students have seen, for example,}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the TV show }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13455539\charrsid5903825 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8349456\charrsid5903825 ouse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 , whose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13455539 narrative conceit is this genius asshole doctor w ho manages to find the particular cure for a person when nobody else could. And }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 scientific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 knowledge is kind of wrapped up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in his ability to find that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 cure, or at least to find an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 explanation. So it's interestin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 g }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that we don't say,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 have a BBC TV}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 series about John Snow, the guy who figured out that if you shut down the connections between sewage and the water pipes in London, we can severely cut down cholera outbreaks that may be there. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Maybe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 there's a TV show in which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Jo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 n Snow figures and it isn't}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Game of Thrones, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679809 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 haven't seen one. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2818241 \par \par Dr. Knox: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I don't}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 think Cholera or dysentery or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 those other things are sexy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 enough for a TV show.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 We need a consumptive narrative.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 Dr. Pladek: What does it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 mean to have a disease that is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 sexy? Because you're absolutely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 And that's fascinating.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 What counts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 s a sexy disease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 , one that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 we can tell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 stories about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and I don't mean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 the tubercular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 beautiful woman that the 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8349456\charrsid8810483 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 century was super into}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 with her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pale cheeks and languishing on}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 couches. What are the kinds of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 diseases that we like to tell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 stories about? I don't}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810483 have a good answer. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 It's an interesting question. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 Dr: Klockow: That is an interesting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 . Because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I'm even}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 thinking back to 2014, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5661189 and the African ebola outbreak. W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 hen there was }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 a single case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of Ebola imported into th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 e }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 United States, it just}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 went all over the news an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 d }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 everybody was freaking out. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 remember there was a survey done}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that said if there was a vaccine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 for Ebola, would you take it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 ? A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 something like 65% said yes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8731645 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 for context}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 , our vaccination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 rate for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 seasonal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 influenza, which kills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 o}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 n average 36,000 people in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 ---o}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ur }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 vaccination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 rate is around 45%}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 . So }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 even}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 though no one had died of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Ebola here in the United}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 States, even know this was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 the very}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 case of Ebola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 , p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 eople were saying yeah,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I would get a vaccine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 getting all sort of scared and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 panicky about this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nd I think}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 cause ebola is a sexy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 disease. I mean it, you get}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hemorrhaging and blood comes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 from your orifices and your body}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4816147 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 it\rquote s highly infectious, but it\rquote s actually less }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 contagious than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 covid-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 spreads through the airborne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 route. So yeah, it's really}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 interesting how just the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 visualization}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 or people's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 imagination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 what a disease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 looks like and how it effects}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2123438 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the body}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15151530 , h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ow that actually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15151530 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 influences how }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15151530 people react}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913430 to a disease.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913430 \par Dr. Pladek: That\rquote s really interesting. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I think that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913430 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 you're right to focus on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 effect on the physical body }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 something that is an indicator}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I hate to keep using the \par word sexy. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4280574 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hat's a better word for it?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 arratively compelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 ---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 disease is. Ebola }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 is exaggerated,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and maybe that's one of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 reasons people c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 onsider it so interesting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 . I\rquote m }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 trying to think of other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 diseases that would be as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8788699 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 narratively interesting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 , or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 diseases that that aren't }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 narratively interesting too.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 think that maybe there'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 also the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 exoticization }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 factor of Ebola }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 starting originally in }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Africa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 . W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 e can see that kind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 of weirdly exotic racist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 approach to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 covid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 as well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 , w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Trump naming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 \'93China virus,\'94 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 people retelling what I think is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 a fairly common story about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 pandemic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 s---}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 that they start in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 ast and then sweep }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 est in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 this weird reverse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810739 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 colonization }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 that the west seems to be very afraid of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 . \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 Dr. Klockow: And isn\rquote t it ironic that the United States is the epicenter of covid-19, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 which totally flies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 in the face of that narrative. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 \par Dr. Pladek: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Yes, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 bsolutely. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 \par \par Dr. Knox: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 I don't know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 we\rquote ll}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 wrap this up, but I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 think one thing we could say to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 try to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 rap the conversation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 would be that we've made a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 really strong case for student}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 s taking our classes, I hope. Or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 for more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 people to think seriously about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 disease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 , a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 nd respons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 e, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and about narratives. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7306706 Dr. Klockow: I t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 hink seeing the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8133512 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 intersection of our three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8133512 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 discipline}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8133512 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and how it's} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8133512 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 important}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8133512 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 helps you understand what's}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11750131 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 going on. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 \par \par Dr. Pladek }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 Yeah, science never}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 occurs in a vacuum and you need}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 to understand the scientific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 elements of the disease as much}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 as you need to understand the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 narrative and historical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 elements. Because all of those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 shape the way that we actually} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 experience it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 . And }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11031457 in our day to day lives, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 narratives are going to be the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 things we're exposed to even}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 more than the science because we} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 lack the expertise. So it's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 really important to understand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16266725 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11031457 our}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 influences are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11031457 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11031457 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8349456 resist them if necessary. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467925 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079834 Benjamin Linzy: Thank you for listening to this episode of Covid Convos. You can learn more about this podcast and research being done at ÃÛÌÒÓ°Ïñ by visiting the Research and Innovation website at Marquette.edu. You can reach the podcast via email at }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079834 HYPERLINK "mailto:covidconvos@marquette.edu" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs15\ul\cf19\insrsid8079834\charrsid1840028 covidconvos@marquette.edu}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1536336\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8079834 . 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